The Balinese and Javanese have combined these Hindu stories with Buddhist and Muslim ideas and their own folklore. Most shadow performances in Indonesia are based on two epic stories from India - the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The craft is often passed down through the generations. Wayang kulit are produced in workshops by skilled artisans. Finally, the puppets are painted using traditional pigments or paint and gilt. The leather arms are hinged at the shoulders and elbows with metal, bone or bamboo studs, then attached to sticks for the dalang (puppeteer) to move. Puppets are finished with buffalo horn or bamboo stick handles.
The details are punched using a wooden mallet and metal punches and chisels. He cuts the body free, and cuts separate pieces for the arms. Using a template as a guide, the puppet maker scratches the outline, and guidelines for details into the hide. The hide of a buffalo or goat is scraped thin and flat, then cured so it will not warp. Wayang Kulit is probably the oldest form of shadow theatre in Indonesia and dates back to the mid 16th century. The word wayang refers to both the puppets and the theatre. Wayang Kulit is one of the many types of puppet play performed in Indonesia. The puppet on the right with the pink face, is a kasar, a bad character. The puppet on the left with the white face represents Abimanyu, a good character from the Mahabrharata. By moving the sticks, the puppeteer can make the puppet's arms move up and down and in different directions, bringing the shadows to life. The puppet's arms are hinged with small nails at the shoulders and elbows, and sticks are attached to the hands.
#Wayang kelir screen free
He then has two hands free to manipulate the puppets. The puppeteer inserts the main rod from the puppet's body into a banana log. An oil lamp or electric light is shone behind the screen and the puppeteer moves the puppets between the light and the screen, casting a shadow where they block the light. This is wider at the bottom where it has to stick in the banana log to keep the puppet upright.Ī white screen forms the stage for a shadow puppet show. They are painted with bright colours, as they may be used in daytime shows as well as shadow performances. The puppets are decorated with details of facial features, head-dresses, jewellery and clothes.
#Wayang kelir screen skin
The puppets made from animal skin are flat, and are seen in profile.You can see that the head, legs and feet all face the same direction but the upper torso is turned so that both shoulders can be seen, the arms are very long. Wayang means puppet and kulit means leather. Wayang Kulit are Indonesian shadow puppets.
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